The global calcined petroleum coke market is expected to grow at a significant rate during the forecast period. The rising demand for energy across the globe is...

In gritty northwest Indiana, oil refineries and steel mills still loom large over working-class neighborhoods. Freight trains rumble by. Smokestacks spew pollut...

Calcined coke benefits include being a critical ingredient in the production of aluminum. It also serves as fuel in cement kilns and blast furnaces, as well as...

In addition to PAHs, petcoke also contains leachable metals such as nickel and vanadium. The concentrations of these contaminants in water extracts of petcoke s...

The calcination process involves placing raw "green" petroleum coke into rotary kilns to heat it. This removes volatile material, purifies the coke for further...

In order to meet demanding service applications, offshore structures have to withstand severe loads and harsh environments. This requires steels with low sulfur...

Calcium treatment is a process that modifies the composition and morphology of oxide inclusions. It is especially useful for avoiding nozzle clogging in continu...

The size, number and morphology of inclusions strongly affect the damage behaviour in hot-deformed AHSS grades by creating privileged locations for crack nuclea...

Electrical conductivity is the ability of a material to carry electric current. Metals such as copper and aluminum are highly conductive and are used in electri...

Calcium treatment is an effective way to modify oxide inclusions into low melting temperature inclusions that do not cause clogging problems. [21]Figure 1.7 sho...