In the steelmaking process, calcium refining agents play a crucial role in sintering and steel melting as well as in secondary metallurgy processes. Calcined do...

Heat transport in metals is mainly due to electrons, and their conductivity coefficient is proportional to the temperature gradient. However, many researchers a...

Calcium carbide is a useful industrial chemical that has numerous uses. It is a key additive in the steelmaking process and can be used for deoxidization, desul...

Non-metallic inclusions play a critical role in the quality of steel products. Their composition, size, and distribution depend on current smelting conditions....

The most effective ways to prevent nozzle clogging during continuous casting of steel are inclusion count reduction, inclusion modification by calcium addition...

Adding calcium to steel improves its corrosion resistance, fatigue strength, impact toughness and plasticity. It also increases its machinability, casting perfo...

Calcium is a soft silvery white metal that can be found as an ingredient in many heat treatment processes. The purpose of these processes is to strengthen the s...

Technical calcium carbide, as well as metallic and silicocalcium, is an effective oxygen deoxidizer in steel production. It has been found that calcium treatmen...

The quest for high-quality steel encompasses a myriad of considerations, with homogeneity being a key factor. A homogeneous steel microstructure ensures consist...

Hardenability, the ability of steel to achieve desired hardness and strength through heat treatment, is a crucial consideration in material selection and design...