In order to produce calcined petrol coke, large quantities of natural gas and coal are required. Both of these emit emissions which have an impact on the environment. Coke ovens produce a number of harmful compounds, such as polycyclic hydrocarbons. As part of the production process, these pollutants contribute to the formation of ozone in the atmosphere. Ozone has been associated with respiratory diseases. In addition, airborne petcoke fine particulate matter can aggravate existing lung ailments and may have synergistic effects in combination with other environmental contaminants.
Environmental impact is directly related to oil and gas industries and the overall economy. The market for petcoke is dominated by the construction and steel industries, which have high demand for the material due to its low cost, low sulfur content, and versatility. These industries, in turn, have a significant impact on energy markets worldwide.
Many of the most serious calcined petroleum coke production environmental concerns involve air quality issues. These problems stem from the fugitive dust emission into the air and the water quality degradation associated with runoff from storage and handling facilities. In addition, the combustion of petcoke as a fuel produces toxic and greenhouse gas emissions that can contribute to global climate change.
Petcoke storage and processing facilities are not subject to any environmental regulations in many regions. This leads to fugitive dust pollution and water contamination. Local communities are often apprehensive about the health risks associated with these issues, and they want their governments to take steps to mitigate them.
As they refine different crude oils, refineries accumulate petcoke. They generally have limited storage capacity and must transport petcoke regularly to prevent production delays. Petcoke movement can lead to air pollution and water contamination, especially if trucks used for transportation are not sealed properly.
The potential fugitive PAH emissions from the calcining process, and the environmental damages caused by spillage and runoff from the storage and handling processes are a concern for community stakeholders and regulators. This can be the degrading of fisheries and aquatic resources, as well as wetlands. In addition, the handling and transportation of petcoke can produce noise disturbances in nearby communities.
The global calcined petroleum coke market is consolidated by a few players, with the top five companies accounting for more than 40% of the overall market. These market leaders have a key strategy of investing in new technologies and acquisitions, which will expand their capabilities. They are also focusing their efforts on increasing their presence in Asia Pacific, due to increased infrastructure activities. These developments are expected to boost the growth of the calcined petroleum coke market over the forecast period. The demand for calcined petrol coke is increasing in developing countries due to the economic reforms, as well as infrastructure development.
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