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Calcium Cored Wire As a Dehydrogenating Agent in Steelmaking

The main application of pure calcium cored wire for steelmaking is to increase the yield of calcium in molten steel. This technology is a more effective way to introduce calcium into the molten steel than the conventional method of adding CaSi lumps at the bottom of the steel ladle.

Metal powder type flux-cored wire for gas shielded welding of chromium-molybdenum steel is a high quality product with rich argon protection.

Dehydrogenation

In the molten steel production process, calcium silicide cored wires are added to the molten metal to carry out deoxidation, desulfurization and inclusion modification. They improve the yield of calcium in the molten steel and reduce slag formation. They also prevent clogging of the caster nozzles.

The cored wire has a conductive center that conducts electricity, while the surrounding insulation provides mechanical strength to protect the core from corrosion. It can be used in harsh environments that require high temperatures and moisture resistance. The core can be made of zinc or aluminum alloys.

The encapsulated pure metal calcium wire in the steel sheath is then injected smoothly into the molten metal to form a physicochemical reaction. This produces higher calcium metal yields than conventional methods of adding Ca / CaSi lumps at the bottom of the ladle. It also increases metallurgical properties and decreases the cost of the steel production. The resulting higher purity of molten steel improves casting ability, lowers alloy consumption, and shortens the smelting time.

Deoxidation

Calcium is a soft metal that is used in a variety of industrial applications. It is also an essential element that is found in human teeth, bones, and shells. It is a member of the alkaline earth elements.

Cored wire is a metal wire with a solid or hollow conductive core of a different material. The core provides the mechanical strength for handling and protects the insulating layer from exposure to high temperatures. It is often used in iron casting and steelmaking processes.

Cored wire is an effective tool for deoxidation, desulfurization, and inclusion modification in the secondary steel refining process. It is an alternative to the traditional method of adding CaSi lumps at the bottom of a ladle. However, it must be selected according to the steel grade and ladle capacity. The feeding position also has a significant influence on the calcium treatment efficiency. The feeding position should be away from the argon blowing circle.

Desulfurization

Calcium is a soft, metallic element that is widely used in many industrial applications. It is the main component of marble, and it is also an essential element in human bone, teeth, and shells. It is also used in the metallurgical industry as a deoxidizer when smelting tin bronze, nickel, and steel.

It can change the shape and nature of inclusions and improve the quality of molten steel. It can also help reduce alloy consumption and shorten the smelting time. It is an ideal deoxidizer and desulfurizer.

The cored wire is made of steel strip and stuffed with silicon calcium alloy powder. The production process is carried out by pressing and stuffing through professional cored wire machine. The alloy powder can be divided into pure Ca, SiCa, and AlCa according to the type of metal it contains. The use of cored wires containing Si or Al can increase the calcium yield in the molten steel.

Inclusion Modification

Calcium has a high chemical affinity for the inclusions and it can be used to modify their shape. This is known as inclusion engineering. The aim is to convert harmful inclusions into improved steel properties by modifying their chemical composition and/or changing their shape e.g. from edged or brittle shapes into spherical ones.

Inclusions are classified according to their stability and they can be divided into oxides, sulphides, silicates, and nitrides. The most dangerous include types are sulphides and oxides. The most common sulphide is FeS and the most common oxide is Al2O3.

Inclusion modification can be achieved by injection of pure calcium metal into the molten steel. Cored wire is the most efficient way of feeding pure calcium into molten steel in terms of efficiency, speed and consistency. The feed point for the cored wire should be close to the arc center. This ensures a rapid penetration of the calcium into the steel and shortens the time for it to reach the bottom of the ladle.

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