The global Calcined alumina for friction material market is projected to grow with a high CAGR in the forecast period. This is due to the growing demand for carbon-based materials across various end-use sectors. Moreover the growing demand for electronic vehicles will help to drive the market. In addition, calcined athanacite is an ideal coal for alloy manufacturing, due to the lower content of volatile and moist matter.
Besides this, it also has lower sulfur levels and more energy density than ordinary coal. The higher combustible capacity of calcined anthracite makes it an excellent substitute for coke, which is a major source of energy in metal production. The low sulfur content of calcined anthracite also reduces carbon emissions and improves the environment.
North America should dominate the global calcined iron market. This is primarily because of the significant investments in the steel and metal industry in this region. Moreover, the expansion of the construction and auto industries will also drive demand for frictional material in the region.
The market for calcined anthracite can be divided by product into Gas-Calcined Anthracite and Electrically Calcined Anthracite (ECA). ECA is made by heating coal in an electric furnace to remove volatile matter, moisture and sulfur. The carbon material produced has properties similar to graphite. ECA is a popular choice for steel and foundry applications. ECA's global market is estimated to be worth USD 2.7 Billion by 2022.
Gas-Calcined Anthracites (GCAs) are calcined anthracites that are produced using a furnace rather than an electric one. This process is similar to ECA in properties and ideal for steel, foundry or other applications. This process is available from several manufacturers, such as Asbury Carbons or Rheinfelden Carbon.
Calcined aluminized anthracite finds use in many applications. It is used as a carburising material for gray iron (EN-GJL), and in steel cast. It is distinguished by its low sulfur and high carbon contents, making it a perfect fuel for foundry purposes. It is also widely utilized as a smelting add-on.
The calcined anthracite for friction materials industry is growing rapidly, due to the increased use of electrically calcined anthracite in steelmaking processes. It has the same chemistry as graphite and is a cheaper alternative to petcoke. The product is environmentally friendly and helps governments meet their carbon emission targets. However, the volatility in raw material prices and transportation costs could limit the growth of this industry. The anthracite price fluctuated wildly in recent times. The price of coal is affected by production, availability and the demand for carbon-based goods. It is also vulnerable to disruptions in supply caused by natural catastrophes.
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